duncan wrote: this guy sounds like a grumpy old man.
I disagree with you, Duncan. He sounds like a guy who has had to labor over what he has done to get where he is and now anyone can do it if they want. Honestly, I see the art of what some people have done with technology, but I don't think of these people as musicians. As for creating the easy ways to record and sample and splice, this has taken away the need for "specialty" musicians and a diminishing need for session players. Anything that takes work away from musicians is not good in my eyes.
I went to college with someone who was a whiz at creating music via the computer, but couldn't play a note. He couldn't even tell you the difference between a half note and a quarter note and he was working towards a music degree. Fortunately, he was not allowed to graduate, but if he was allowed to, I feel like my degree would have been devalued.
I don't really get up in arms about this issue, but I wil say that I felt really guilty when Roger used pitch correction on my vocals in the studio. While it probably saved us some time and money, it really made me feel like less of a musician.
duncan wrote: this guy sounds like a grumpy old man.
I disagree with you, Duncan. He sounds like a guy who has had to labor over what he has done to get where he is and now anyone can do it if they want. Honestly, I see the art of what some people have done with technology, but I don't think of these people as musicians. As for creating the easy ways to record and sample and splice, this has taken away the need for "specialty" musicians and a diminishing need for session players. Anything that takes work away from musicians is not good in my eyes.
I went to college with someone who was a whiz at creating music via the computer, but couldn't play a note. He couldn't even tell you the difference between a half note and a quarter note and he was working towards a music degree. Fortunately, he was not allowed to graduate, but if he was allowed to, I feel like my degree would have been devalued.
I don't really get up in arms about this issue, but I will say that I felt really guilty when Roger used pitch correction on my vocals in the studio. While it probably saved us some time and money, it really made me feel like less of a musician.
just my opinion.
I understand what you are saying. My thoughts on this subject have changed over the years. I used to feel more like you do about it. I wanted things to be organic and "real" as defined by me. As time goes by I find that my ear is looking for something else. I don't necessarily need the music I hear to be up front about how it was created, but I want it to have a certain degree of intention. Even with electronic music which can be mathematically and scientifically perfect, there can still be intention. Electronic musicians like Aphex Twin or Amon Tobin or even Kraftwerk all aim for a musical mark and in my opinion hit it. It is hard to know for certain if what you are hearing was created this way so you are left to trust your instincts.
With music that is played by people, into mics, without much fiddling it is easier to hear in the playing whether or not they have this intangible intention quality or heart. Electronic music can't be listened to that way because you are comparing man to machine. I guess what I am trying to say is that there is different in the end result with a person stringing together loops in Acid and a person sitting down with a computer crafting good music.
The guy in that article sounds as if he can't hear past the process and listen to the result.
As far as pitch correction. With a band like Bee's Knees, I wouldn't use it based on the style that I feel you guys go for. Roger is a talented and experienced guy and that isn't a critisizm of his production, just my opinion. He can maybe elaborate on his decision. With some bands I don't care about Pitch Correction. If the intention is to have that voice sound perfect and the end result sounds like how you want it then fine. For me it is all about the end result. Sometimes I think that things like AutoTune get used out of a fear or an uncertainty that what you are producing is correct. Like maybe you don't trust your own ears so you correct it just to be sure. It is similar to quantizing a programmed track in a sequencer.
And for the record I think that Moby is totally second rate when it comes to the genre. Beck I feel is talented and a good example of creative use of electronics, even though I am not a fan of his either.
Let me try this again. I actually do like Kraftwork and I have a love for ealy "electronic" music when people were playing around with tape or people who record their own sound to exploit them. What I am not all about is recording a lick and cutting and pasting it through a track; singing a line once and doing the same; looping a drum beat that is four bars long so that it is the same all the way through the track. I am not really a fan over sampling when you take nearly an entire song and rap over it and call it new. I am also not a fan of using computer generated sounds that are meant to replace the bass player or drummer so that everything is perfect. If you are going to do this, you might as well have robot baseball players.
Yetitibbs wrote: What I am not all about is recording a lick and cutting and pasting it through a track; singing a line once and doing the same; looping a drum beat that is four bars long so that it is the same all the way through the track.
what if it gets the musical idea across that the person is aiming for and it's the only way to do it? Not that this is common but is it possible that someone could creatively take a 4 bar loop and do something musical with it that was inventive? I think it would be hard to do but I am willing to keep an open mind that it might work. The things you dislike I dislike as well, a repetitive looping or a copying and pasting of a chorus or hook, it bugs me out and is lazy songwriting.
Quote:
Yetitibbs wrote: I am not really a fan over sampling when you take nearly an entire song and rap over it and call it new.
Yeah no shit. It is really lazy and serves no musical purpose that I can hear.
Quote:
Yetitibbs wrote: I am also not a fan of using computer generated sounds that are meant to replace the bass player or drummer so that everything is perfect. If you are going to do this, you might as well have robot baseball players.
I look at it like this, if I want the sound of a bass player playing a bass, I will either do it or get someone to do it. But I am not opposed to using the sound of a bass guitar in a keyboard if a human feel or a particular quality that only a person can obtain is not called for. For me it is always about what serves the song best. For instance, I was listening to Tom Petty Full Moon Fever a few months ago it began to dawn on me that the drums may be drum machine on a lot of that album. Listen to Free Fallin', it's a drum machine. It is meant to sound like a drummer, the programming is good, the sound choice is that of a real drum. Since I noticed this I have thought differently about that song and that album. Was his intention to have have a mechanical, steady drum sound, or was his intention to not futz around with drummers and he was lazy? I don't know the answer but I think that song would have been better served by a real drummer.
Then you take a song like Philadelphia by Bruce. I think that song is a masterpiece. The drum machine suits the song perfectly. It sounds like real drums (sort of) and is a beat a drummer could have played but I prefer the mechanical feel of the way it is.
I understand what you are saying about the drum machines and I do agree with you. When used as a texture in the song, it makes sense. What I don't like is the approach that of laziness. I think we are agreeing here, just saying it in different ways.
This all brings me to this thought- What is the art of the music? Is it the song? The melody? The performance? The production? In my eyes, popular music is all of these things. Other forms of music (classical, jazz, folk) are very different, but popular music is really steeped in bringing all of these things together and making each as important to the next.
I'm just really surprised that it is drum machine. I'd have to dig it up to really listen to it, but I already don't like the song, so the point is moot. surely it wasn't hard to program. (sarcasm)
I for one like the music that strikes a balance between the two forms...I like new electronic / felame fronted stuff like Duncan does, and there's a good mix of it in that, and bands like Curve & even Chemical Brothers who indeed use organic instruments (tho standard fare guitar and bass, I can dig it) I like the tension.
Roger once said that he doesn't really like drum machines that are programmed to soley sound like a drummer replacement, and I'm inclined to agree with him. I like knocking out a basic beat on one, but it's the peripheral stuff that would take 16 arms to play for real that texturalizes it and I can appreciate that more...so I'll continue to use it...but seeing I'm just jumping into home recording, I'm green to the whole thing.
I will most likely play my own basslines. ;-)
In the end to me it's about the song / "intent" and making sure that gets across. I've been spoiled by really great production (thru the company I keep :-) ) But if the song isn't there, it ain't happenning.
I'm out getting my abs airbrushed on...leave a message
I prefer not to set up rules for what I am going to like and dislike.
One of my favorite albums of all time is Reading, Writing and Arithmetic by The Sunday's. It is totally drum machine, programmed to sound like a real drummer.
All Over You by the Curtain Society is served well by the drum machine where as Motorcycle Baby we just made my drums sound like a loop so everyone thinks it's a drum machine even though it's not.
The song and the whether or not the song reaches its goal, that is what is important to me.
Oh and how the person looks. I don't want any uglies in my music.
I believe that technology only effects production not songwriting. I think most people buy music for the lyrics and melodies not the production (which sucks for me couse I am a terrible songwriter) but with my small studio i can compete (megerly) with the pros becouse my production is good becouse of technology. I figure there is nothing wrong with loops if thats what your looking for. I've used 'em. But all the computers in the world will not write a good song. But a good song with no production behind it is just some old folk.
LukeBass wrote: But all the computers in the world will not write a good song.
That was my point exactly.
Don't blame technology for there being crappy music in the marketplace. People were making terrible music LONG before the Mac was introduced. Sure, it might make it easier for the no-talent hacks to churn out their steaming piles of garbage, but it also makes it a hell of a lot easier (and cheaper) for people with real talent to bring a genuine creative vision into fruition.
Yetitibbs wrote: I went to college with someone who was a whiz at creating music via the computer, but couldn't play a note. He couldn't even tell you the difference between a half note and a quarter note and he was working towards a music degree. Fortunately, he was not allowed to graduate, but if he was allowed to, I feel like my degree would have been devalued.
I agree with you about the point of somebody not knowing the difference between a half not or quarter note. That's just silly to think you could graduate without taking the time to learn some basic music theory. (Whether you ever choose to use it after graduation is another story altogether, but I digress.) But if this kid was really creating something interesting, why would you care whether he could play or not? I'm sure you've had to write scores with parts that were for instruments you don't play. Doesn't mean you can't recognize a good melody, and write it down.
The original article of this post was about my opinions on the changes in technology in music creation/reproduction. I like the direction of computers in music.I use them everyday.Macs and PCs. As far as sound and the technology of music is concerned, I dont think analog tape is the defacto delivery format either..digital gets better every year so comparisons are inconclusive. When working for others{TV}, people want sounds, or music that reflect whats current on the radio, which alot of is computer based, or aided at least. For one of the hats I wear I do this, like so many, and create what they have heard before,not a problem...Actually not picking up an instrument is like staying true to ones wife/lover etc.I use a library of sounds to assemble this music,just like the radio music. On the other hand the amount of choices and freedom to be had in the "let it all hang out, personal music" dept is very exiting.I like apex twin,Underworld,DaftPunk,amoung others.Its all very well made and for some serves some emotional need.But I really think that theres more to explore in the blured lines of man and machine made music.And I for one cant wait to hear it. About the new programs[acid Live etc.]those really dont let you lose.Samples stretch, snap to grids,all in a mouse click..in that way you might never find accidents or something that sounds like nothing else.For the record I use them all.It might inpire some and it might limit others in the scope of what is possible.In the end if you like that type of music thats what youll make.If not take up the accordion But I really think the best is yet to come,Electro-Elvis,Ludwig Van Digital..Beat[samp]les who knows Hal Cragin
Hal, I am glad you're here, thanks for taking the time to write.
"Mr. Cragin said he feels technology has lowered the bar on quality and on creativity."
I feel the opposite. I think that the amount of creative, quality new music be produced electronically is high. Take the music from Bjork for instance. It is so incredibly creative that I am not sure I am even ready for it sometimes. Groups such as Propellerheads continually amaze me with the feel and groove that they are able to produce electronically. St. Germain, Aphex Twin, Amon Tobin, Orbital, Massive Attack, Morcheeba and Thievery Corporation just to name a few, all raise that bar as far as I am concerned.
You suggest that computers lowered the bar but recognize that computers have infinite potential. I may have misunderstood this when I initially read the article so let me ask. Are you saying that even though, "With the computer today, the sky
I think its kind of funny that he mentioned Pink Floyd. If you've ever watched the documentary Live at Pompei Roger Waters talks about how Pink Floyd was criticized for their use of technology. Everything is more appreciated in hindsight and people get nervous about someone destroying the integrity of music because its not what they're used to, but without innovation there is no advancement. When Roger Waters was defending their use of electronics he said "you still have to learn how to make these sounds and use these machines just as you have to learn how to play guitar." I just think this guy is paranoid.
I like drum machines...they always show up to practice and never drink too much before a show :)
eh...I kid.
I think this is like everything else...there are going to be people who use it for good, and those who use it for bad. Was it 'cheating' the first time a distortion pedal was created?
I remember this very same argument being used against guitar pedals...oh this guy or that guy couldn't play with out XYZ pedal, and then it was, oh, she couldn't sing a lick without autotune. I am sure at some point some one looked at an old blues player and said, boy, he couldn't play if someone took that bottle off his finger and put his speaker back together.
Music is a representation of so many things, creativity, life experiences, talent (or lack there of), and even the technology of the day. Sometimes that technology is just designed to simulate technology that is no longer available, some times it is completely new and scary (insert caveman lawyer reference here).
I am not a techno fan by any means...the closest I have gotten is a crystal method cd that I used to keep me awake while on a josta/ mt dew fueled all night study session at ASU.
For some, the computer IS their instrument, and while I may not usually enjoy listening to that, they mostly become just something else that doesn't fit my tastes.
i have vowed to have %100 robotic limbs by 2070. does this mean that if im playing the drums then as a cyborg, that i would fall under this category as well?
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
this guy sounds like a grumpy old man.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
Quote:
I disagree with you, Duncan. He sounds like a guy who has had to labor over what he has done to get where he is and now anyone can do it if they want. Honestly, I see the art of what some people have done with technology, but I don't think of these people as musicians. As for creating the easy ways to record and sample and splice, this has taken away the need for "specialty" musicians and a diminishing need for session players. Anything that takes work away from musicians is not good in my eyes.
I went to college with someone who was a whiz at creating music via the computer, but couldn't play a note. He couldn't even tell you the difference between a half note and a quarter note and he was working towards a music degree. Fortunately, he was not allowed to graduate, but if he was allowed to, I feel like my degree would have been devalued.
I don't really get up in arms about this issue, but I wil say that I felt really guilty when Roger used pitch correction on my vocals in the studio. While it probably saved us some time and money, it really made me feel like less of a musician.
just my opinion.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
Quote:
I understand what you are saying. My thoughts on this subject have changed over the years. I used to feel more like you do about it. I wanted things to be organic and "real" as defined by me. As time goes by I find that my ear is looking for something else. I don't necessarily need the music I hear to be up front about how it was created, but I want it to have a certain degree of intention. Even with electronic music which can be mathematically and scientifically perfect, there can still be intention. Electronic musicians like Aphex Twin or Amon Tobin or even Kraftwerk all aim for a musical mark and in my opinion hit it. It is hard to know for certain if what you are hearing was created this way so you are left to trust your instincts.
With music that is played by people, into mics, without much fiddling it is easier to hear in the playing whether or not they have this intangible intention quality or heart. Electronic music can't be listened to that way because you are comparing man to machine. I guess what I am trying to say is that there is different in the end result with a person stringing together loops in Acid and a person sitting down with a computer crafting good music.
The guy in that article sounds as if he can't hear past the process and listen to the result.
As far as pitch correction. With a band like Bee's Knees, I wouldn't use it based on the style that I feel you guys go for. Roger is a talented and experienced guy and that isn't a critisizm of his production, just my opinion. He can maybe elaborate on his decision. With some bands I don't care about Pitch Correction. If the intention is to have that voice sound perfect and the end result sounds like how you want it then fine. For me it is all about the end result. Sometimes I think that things like AutoTune get used out of a fear or an uncertainty that what you are producing is correct. Like maybe you don't trust your own ears so you correct it just to be sure. It is similar to quantizing a programmed track in a sequencer.
And for the record I think that Moby is totally second rate when it comes to the genre. Beck I feel is talented and a good example of creative use of electronics, even though I am not a fan of his either.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
Let me try this again. I actually do like Kraftwork and I have a love for ealy "electronic" music when people were playing around with tape or people who record their own sound to exploit them. What I am not all about is recording a lick and cutting and pasting it through a track; singing a line once and doing the same; looping a drum beat that is four bars long so that it is the same all the way through the track. I am not really a fan over sampling when you take nearly an entire song and rap over it and call it new. I am also not a fan of using computer generated sounds that are meant to replace the bass player or drummer so that everything is perfect. If you are going to do this, you might as well have robot baseball players.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
Quote:
what if it gets the musical idea across that the person is aiming for and it's the only way to do it? Not that this is common but is it possible that someone could creatively take a 4 bar loop and do something musical with it that was inventive? I think it would be hard to do but I am willing to keep an open mind that it might work. The things you dislike I dislike as well, a repetitive looping or a copying and pasting of a chorus or hook, it bugs me out and is lazy songwriting.
Quote:
Yeah no shit. It is really lazy and serves no musical purpose that I can hear.
Quote:
I look at it like this, if I want the sound of a bass player playing a bass, I will either do it or get someone to do it. But I am not opposed to using the sound of a bass guitar in a keyboard if a human feel or a particular quality that only a person can obtain is not called for. For me it is always about what serves the song best. For instance, I was listening to Tom Petty Full Moon Fever a few months ago it began to dawn on me that the drums may be drum machine on a lot of that album. Listen to Free Fallin', it's a drum machine. It is meant to sound like a drummer, the programming is good, the sound choice is that of a real drum. Since I noticed this I have thought differently about that song and that album. Was his intention to have have a mechanical, steady drum sound, or was his intention to not futz around with drummers and he was lazy? I don't know the answer but I think that song would have been better served by a real drummer.
Then you take a song like Philadelphia by Bruce. I think that song is a masterpiece. The drum machine suits the song perfectly. It sounds like real drums (sort of) and is a beat a drummer could have played but I prefer the mechanical feel of the way it is.
what's my point? Beats the hell out of me.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
I understand what you are saying about the drum machines and I do agree with you. When used as a texture in the song, it makes sense. What I don't like is the approach that of laziness. I think we are agreeing here, just saying it in different ways.
This all brings me to this thought-
What is the art of the music? Is it the song? The melody? The performance? The production?
In my eyes, popular music is all of these things. Other forms of music (classical, jazz, folk) are very different, but popular music is really steeped in bringing all of these things together and making each as important to the next.
Just some thoughts.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
I am avoiding your what is the art of music question. I am thinking about it.
As for electronic music.
What do you think about Tom Petty using drum machines on Free Fallin'? I feel like I like it much less now. That song should have had a drummer.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
I'm just really surprised that it is drum machine. I'd have to dig it up to really listen to it, but I already don't like the song, so the point is moot. surely it wasn't hard to program. (sarcasm)
I for one like the music that strikes a balance between the two forms...I like new electronic / felame fronted stuff like Duncan does, and there's a good mix of it in that, and bands like Curve & even Chemical Brothers who indeed use organic instruments (tho standard fare guitar and bass, I can dig it) I like the tension.
Roger once said that he doesn't really like drum machines that are programmed to soley sound like a drummer replacement, and I'm inclined to agree with him. I like knocking out a basic beat on one, but it's the peripheral stuff that would take 16 arms to play for real that texturalizes it and I can appreciate that more...so I'll continue to use it...but seeing I'm just jumping into home recording, I'm green to the whole thing.
I will most likely play my own basslines. ;-)
In the end to me it's about the song / "intent" and making sure that gets across. I've been spoiled by really great production (thru the company I keep :-) ) But if the song isn't there, it ain't happenning.
I'm out getting my abs airbrushed on...leave a message
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
I prefer not to set up rules for what I am going to like and dislike.
One of my favorite albums of all time is Reading, Writing and Arithmetic by The Sunday's. It is totally drum machine, programmed to sound like a real drummer.
All Over You by the Curtain Society is served well by the drum machine where as Motorcycle Baby we just made my drums sound like a loop so everyone thinks it's a drum machine even though it's not.
The song and the whether or not the song reaches its goal, that is what is important to me.
Oh and how the person looks. I don't want any uglies in my music.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
I believe that technology only effects production not songwriting. I think most people buy music for the lyrics and melodies not the production (which sucks for me couse I am a terrible songwriter) but with my small studio i can compete (megerly) with the pros becouse my production is good becouse of technology.
I figure there is nothing wrong with loops if thats what your looking for. I've used 'em. But all the computers in the world will not write a good song. But a good song with no production behind it is just some old folk.
http://SoulMovementMusic.com
http://myspace.com/soulmovement
http://LukeBass.com
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
Quote:
That was my point exactly.
Don't blame technology for there being crappy music in the marketplace. People were making terrible music LONG before the Mac was introduced. Sure, it might make it easier for the no-talent hacks to churn out their steaming piles of garbage, but it also makes it a hell of a lot easier (and cheaper) for people with real talent to bring a genuine creative vision into fruition.
I don't think your band is very good.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
Quote:
I agree with you about the point of somebody not knowing the difference between a half not or quarter note. That's just silly to think you could graduate without taking the time to learn some basic music theory. (Whether you ever choose to use it after graduation is another story altogether, but I digress.) But if this kid was really creating something interesting, why would you care whether he could play or not? I'm sure you've had to write scores with parts that were for instruments you don't play. Doesn't mean you can't recognize a good melody, and write it down.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
The original article of this post was about my opinions on the changes in technology in music creation/reproduction.
I like the direction of computers in music.I use them everyday.Macs and PCs.
As far as sound and the technology of music is concerned, I dont think analog tape is the defacto delivery format either..digital gets better every year so comparisons are inconclusive.
When working for others{TV}, people want sounds, or music that reflect whats current on the radio, which alot of is computer based, or aided at least. For one of the hats I wear I do this, like so many, and create what they have heard before,not a problem...Actually not picking up an instrument is like staying true to ones wife/lover etc.I use a library of sounds to assemble this music,just like the radio music.
On the other hand the amount of choices and freedom to be had in the "let it all hang out, personal music" dept is very exiting.I like apex twin,Underworld,DaftPunk,amoung others.Its all very well made and for some serves some emotional need.But I really think that theres more to explore in the blured lines of man and machine made music.And I for one cant wait to hear it.
About the new programs[acid Live etc.]those really dont let you lose.Samples stretch, snap to grids,all in a mouse click..in that way you might never find accidents or something that sounds like nothing else.For the record I use them all.It might inpire some and it might limit others in the scope of what is possible.In the end if you like that type of music thats what youll make.If not take up the accordion
But I really think the best is yet to come,Electro-Elvis,Ludwig Van Digital..Beat[samp]les who knows
Hal Cragin
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
Hal, I am glad you're here, thanks for taking the time to write.
"Mr. Cragin said he feels technology has lowered the bar on quality and on creativity."
I feel the opposite. I think that the amount of creative, quality new music be produced electronically is high. Take the music from Bjork for instance. It is so incredibly creative that I am not sure I am even ready for it sometimes. Groups such as Propellerheads continually amaze me with the feel and groove that they are able to produce electronically. St. Germain, Aphex Twin, Amon Tobin, Orbital, Massive Attack, Morcheeba and Thievery Corporation just to name a few, all raise that bar as far as I am concerned.
You suggest that computers lowered the bar but recognize that computers have infinite potential. I may have misunderstood this when I initially read the article so let me ask. Are you saying that even though, "With the computer today, the sky
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
Quote:
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
I was just talking talking about this thread with some people. Thought I would remind you that this is here.
enjoy.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
I think its kind of funny that he mentioned Pink Floyd. If you've ever watched the documentary Live at Pompei Roger Waters talks about how Pink Floyd was criticized for their use of technology. Everything is more appreciated in hindsight and people get nervous about someone destroying the integrity of music because its not what they're used to, but without innovation there is no advancement. When Roger Waters was defending their use of electronics he said "you still have to learn how to make these sounds and use these machines just as you have to learn how to play guitar." I just think this guy is paranoid.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
I like drum machines...they always show up to practice and never drink too much before a show :)
eh...I kid.
I think this is like everything else...there are going to be people who use it for good, and those who use it for bad. Was it 'cheating' the first time a distortion pedal was created?
I remember this very same argument being used against guitar pedals...oh this guy or that guy couldn't play with out XYZ pedal, and then it was, oh, she couldn't sing a lick without autotune. I am sure at some point some one looked at an old blues player and said, boy, he couldn't play if someone took that bottle off his finger and put his speaker back together.
Music is a representation of so many things, creativity, life experiences, talent (or lack there of), and even the technology of the day. Sometimes that technology is just designed to simulate technology that is no longer available, some times it is completely new and scary (insert caveman lawyer reference here).
I am not a techno fan by any means...the closest I have gotten is a crystal method cd that I used to keep me awake while on a josta/ mt dew fueled all night study session at ASU.
For some, the computer IS their instrument, and while I may not usually enjoy listening to that, they mostly become just something else that doesn't fit my tastes.
Re: Musicians go high-tech without missing a beat
i have vowed to have %100 robotic limbs by 2070. does this mean that if im playing the drums then as a cyborg, that i would fall under this category as well?
"what?"